The Idea of a Botanical Garden

The idea of creating a Botanical Garden at the University dates back to at least 1731. At the time, doctor and intellectual Jacob de Castro Sarmento sent a proposal from England to the Rector, articulating the scientific study of Botany with Medicine. This intention, however, would only come to fruition with the Pombaline Reform of the University, which reinforced a new teaching model, based on reason and science. Designed as a scientific and educational space, this equipment also sought to respond to the principles of the Reform. It is no coincidence that the Marquis of Pombal rejected a first, more luxurious project, because he wanted a "study garden for boys" and not a "garden for princes".

The foundations of the present Botanical Garden were laid in 1773, and the works lasted until the 20th century. The initial project is known, although its authorship is uncertain. However, it is generally agreed that it was strongly influenced by the Botanical Garden of Padua in Italy. In this phase, the work of Domenico Vandelli stands out. After directing the works of the Ajuda Botanical Garden, in Lisbon, he came to Coimbra to teach Chemistry and Natural History, taking over the direction of the university garden, being responsible for the choice of site.